See 독하다 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "독(毒)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
"t1": "poison",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "독(毒) (dok, “poison”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "독〮ᄒᆞ다〮",
"2": "twók-hòtá"
},
"expansion": "독〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: twók-hòtá)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "독(毒) (dok, “poison”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). From Middle Korean 독〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: twók-hòtá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dokhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "독해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "독하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "독하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "毒하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "독하다",
"roman": "dokhada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "독해",
"roman": "dokhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "독해요",
"roman": "dokhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독합니다",
"roman": "dokhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독했다",
"roman": "dokhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독했어",
"roman": "dokhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독했어요",
"roman": "dokhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독했습니다",
"roman": "dokhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하냐",
"roman": "dokhanya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "독해",
"roman": "dokhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "독해요",
"roman": "dokhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독합니까",
"roman": "dokhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독했냐",
"roman": "dokhaennya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독했어",
"roman": "dokhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독했어요",
"roman": "dokhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독했습니까",
"roman": "dokhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하겠다",
"roman": "dokhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "독하겠어",
"roman": "dokhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "독하겠어요",
"roman": "dokhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하겠습니다",
"roman": "dokhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독해",
"roman": "dokhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "독해서",
"roman": "dokhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "독하여서",
"roman": "dokhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "독하니",
"roman": "dokhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하니까",
"roman": "dokhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하지만",
"roman": "dokhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "독한데",
"roman": "dokhande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "독하더니",
"roman": "dokhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하고",
"roman": "dokhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "독하면",
"roman": "dokhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "독해야",
"roman": "dokhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "독하여야",
"roman": "dokhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "독함",
"roman": "dokham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "독하기",
"roman": "dokhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "독했음",
"roman": "dokhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하였음",
"roman": "dokhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독했기",
"roman": "dokhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하였기",
"roman": "dokhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독한",
"roman": "dokhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "독할",
"roman": "dokhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "독하시다",
"roman": "dokhasida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셔",
"roman": "dokhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하세요",
"roman": "dokhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셔요",
"roman": "dokhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하십니다",
"roman": "dokhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셨다",
"roman": "dokhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셨어",
"roman": "dokhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셨어요",
"roman": "dokhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셨습니다",
"roman": "dokhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하시냐",
"roman": "dokhasinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셔",
"roman": "dokhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하세요",
"roman": "dokhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셔요",
"roman": "dokhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하십니까",
"roman": "dokhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셨냐",
"roman": "dokhasyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셨어",
"roman": "dokhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셨어요",
"roman": "dokhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셨습니까",
"roman": "dokhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하시겠다",
"roman": "dokhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "독하시겠어",
"roman": "dokhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "독하시겠어요",
"roman": "dokhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하시겠습니다",
"roman": "dokhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셔",
"roman": "dokhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셔서",
"roman": "dokhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "독하시니",
"roman": "dokhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하시니까",
"roman": "dokhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "독하시지만",
"roman": "dokhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "독하신데",
"roman": "dokhasinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "독하시더니",
"roman": "dokhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하시고",
"roman": "dokhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "독하시면",
"roman": "dokhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셔야",
"roman": "dokhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "독하심",
"roman": "dokhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "독하시기",
"roman": "dokhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셨음",
"roman": "dokhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셨기",
"roman": "dokhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하신",
"roman": "dokhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "독하실",
"roman": "dokhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "毒하다"
},
"expansion": "독하다 • (dokhada) (infinitive 독해 or 독하여, sequential 독하니, hanja 毒하다)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be noxious; to be poisonous"
],
"id": "en-독하다-ko-adj-oWFA7Gef",
"links": [
[
"noxious",
"noxious"
],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be strong"
],
"id": "en-독하다-ko-adj-TdLnTN19",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of taste or smell) to be strong"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of taste or smell"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be vicious"
],
"id": "en-독하다-ko-adj-Cxo22NfL",
"links": [
[
"vicious",
"vicious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of a person) to be vicious"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 11 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 18 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be firm, to be resolute"
],
"id": "en-독하다-ko-adj-YzOJ2jFa",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of will) to be firm, to be resolute"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of will"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞kʰa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "도카다"
},
{
"other": "[도카다]"
}
],
"word": "독하다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "독(毒)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
"t1": "poison",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "독(毒) (dok, “poison”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "독〮ᄒᆞ다〮",
"2": "twók-hòtá"
},
"expansion": "독〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: twók-hòtá)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "독(毒) (dok, “poison”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). From Middle Korean 독〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: twók-hòtá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dokhada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "독해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "독하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "독하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "毒하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "독하다",
"roman": "dokhada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "독해",
"roman": "dokhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "독해요",
"roman": "dokhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독합니다",
"roman": "dokhamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독했다",
"roman": "dokhaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독했어",
"roman": "dokhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독했어요",
"roman": "dokhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독했습니다",
"roman": "dokhaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하냐",
"roman": "dokhanya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "독해",
"roman": "dokhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "독해요",
"roman": "dokhaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독합니까",
"roman": "dokhamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독했냐",
"roman": "dokhaennya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독했어",
"roman": "dokhaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독했어요",
"roman": "dokhaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독했습니까",
"roman": "dokhaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하겠다",
"roman": "dokhagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "독하겠어",
"roman": "dokhagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "독하겠어요",
"roman": "dokhagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하겠습니다",
"roman": "dokhagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독해",
"roman": "dokhae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "독해서",
"roman": "dokhaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "독하여서",
"roman": "dokhayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "독하니",
"roman": "dokhani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하니까",
"roman": "dokhanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하지만",
"roman": "dokhajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "독한데",
"roman": "dokhande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "독하더니",
"roman": "dokhadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하고",
"roman": "dokhago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "독하면",
"roman": "dokhamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "독해야",
"roman": "dokhaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "독하여야",
"roman": "dokhayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "독함",
"roman": "dokham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "독하기",
"roman": "dokhagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "독했음",
"roman": "dokhaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하였음",
"roman": "dokhayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독했기",
"roman": "dokhaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하였기",
"roman": "dokhayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독한",
"roman": "dokhan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "독할",
"roman": "dokhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "독하시다",
"roman": "dokhasida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셔",
"roman": "dokhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하세요",
"roman": "dokhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셔요",
"roman": "dokhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하십니다",
"roman": "dokhasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셨다",
"roman": "dokhasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셨어",
"roman": "dokhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셨어요",
"roman": "dokhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셨습니다",
"roman": "dokhasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하시냐",
"roman": "dokhasinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셔",
"roman": "dokhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하세요",
"roman": "dokhaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셔요",
"roman": "dokhasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하십니까",
"roman": "dokhasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셨냐",
"roman": "dokhasyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셨어",
"roman": "dokhasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셨어요",
"roman": "dokhasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셨습니까",
"roman": "dokhasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하시겠다",
"roman": "dokhasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "독하시겠어",
"roman": "dokhasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "독하시겠어요",
"roman": "dokhasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하시겠습니다",
"roman": "dokhasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셔",
"roman": "dokhasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셔서",
"roman": "dokhasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "독하시니",
"roman": "dokhasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하시니까",
"roman": "dokhasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "독하시지만",
"roman": "dokhasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "독하신데",
"roman": "dokhasinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "독하시더니",
"roman": "dokhasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "독하시고",
"roman": "dokhasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "독하시면",
"roman": "dokhasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셔야",
"roman": "dokhasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "독하심",
"roman": "dokhasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "독하시기",
"roman": "dokhasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셨음",
"roman": "dokhasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하셨기",
"roman": "dokhasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "독하신",
"roman": "dokhasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "독하실",
"roman": "dokhasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "毒하다"
},
"expansion": "독하다 • (dokhada) (infinitive 독해 or 독하여, sequential 독하니, hanja 毒하다)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be noxious; to be poisonous"
],
"links": [
[
"noxious",
"noxious"
],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be strong"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of taste or smell) to be strong"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of taste or smell"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be vicious"
],
"links": [
[
"vicious",
"vicious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of a person) to be vicious"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be firm, to be resolute"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of will) to be firm, to be resolute"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of will"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞kʰa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "도카다"
},
{
"other": "[도카다]"
}
],
"word": "독하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 독하다 meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"독하다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "독하다",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.